The principle of treatment of gout given by your doctor if
you have proven to have the disease
actually consists of 2 things: relieve the symptoms during the acute phase and
also maintain the levels of uric acid in the body so that the symptoms do not
reoccur. Disease uric acid known as gout arthritis in medical science, the cause
of the onset of the disease is the formation of uric acid crystals in the
tissues will cause the sensation of pain.
The formation of crystals which are of microscopic
needle-shaped this can be triggered by 2 things, either its production is
excessive or excretion from the body through the kidneys that are not optimal.
Levels of uric acid in the blood which is normal for a man or woman the average
is below 7 mg/dL and in this position rarely found in the formation of uric
acid crystals. For that reason, in this article,
we will get to know the various gout treatment given by the doctor either in
the form of advice or in the form of drugs.
Various Recommended Treatment of Uric Acid by the Doctor
As already explained earlier, the basic problem of the disease
of uric acid is the production of excess
or expenditure which is not optimal. Normally our body produces uric acid as
the end product of the breakdown of the nucleus of the human cell, so that if
the intake of the foods that we eat contain too many purines (precursor of an uric acid in the body) then the joint pain
symptoms will be very easily triggered.
1. Treatment to relieve symptoms of acute gout
Treatment of gout the first we will discuss is how to
relieve the acute symptoms of the disease gout. At the time of experiencing the
acute phase of the disease gout sufferer will feel severe pain, usually at the
ends of the tool motion (thumb of the feet is the typical location of the
disease uric acid) as well as accompanied by signs of inflammation of the other
such as changes in color becomes more red, swollen and feels warm in the area.
The treatment of gout to reduce the symptoms are not as fun
as the above is usually done the doctor to give you pain relief that is derived
from the class of NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal
Anti-Inflammatory Non-Steroidal) such as diclofenac Sodium and Indomethacin.
Treatment with a drug from the class of NSAIDs
is usually will give you the effects of digestive disorders such as heartburn,
so its use should still be based on a prescription from a doctor and if
necessary your doctor will also prescribe medication ulcer.
Besides by using NSAIDs,
as gout sufferers you will probably be
prescribed a drug called colchicine. This drug is the treatment options uric
acid is often prescribed by doctors for those who the complaint is still not
reduced with the use of a pain reliever NSAIDS.
The mechanism of the drug colchicine is to prevent the gathering of immune
cells causes inflammation called neutrophils, into the area where the presence
of uric acid crystals that thus indirectly reduce the symptoms of gout arising.
2. Treatment to lower uric acid levels in the blood
Next is a treatment of uric acid intended for people with
excess uric acid is not experiencing the acute phase of a pain. The acute phase of the disease gouty
arthritis or gout disease this will only happen if someone is experiencing an
excess of uric acid in the body and is not excreted well, that's what the
doctor will prescribe a type of medication that will suppress the production of
uric acid in the body. In addition to the use of drugs suppressing the
production of uric acid doctor also use a class of drugs known as uricosuric
namely a class of drugs mechanism of action will increase spending uric acid
from the body through the kidneys.
One example of a drug that is very often used to suppress
the production of uric acid in the body is allopurinol. Allopurinol is a drug
that has a mechanism of action inhibits an enzyme important in the formation of
the uric acid which is known by the name of Xanthine oxidase, by inhibiting the
action of the enzyme is then the formation of uric acid was reduced. In
addition to allopurinol, treatment gout can also use a drug called Probenecid
which is a class of uricosuric drugs to increase spending uric acid through the
kidneys of sufferers. The use of Probenecid in patients with gout should be
done if the doctor already sure in advance that the kidneys and urinary tract
you are in a normal state.
That is why it is very important for gout patients to find out the basic cause of the uric acid in the
body is high, whether it is caused by the formation of excess, an expenditure that is not optimal or even intake
excess. All these things will be determined by the doctor examining you through
a number of checks and will greatly help the doctor to determine the
appropriate therapy for your gout pain.
3. Gout treatment through lifestyle changes
Recommended treatment uric acid last but not less important
is the lifestyle changes for patients with diseases of uric acid. As already
mentioned earlier, the cause of a person experiencing the symptoms of gout is
the formation of uric acid levels that are too high in the body. For this reason, patients with gout should set a menu of
their food so that the intake of purine from the outside not so much and cause
a buildup of uric acid. Avoid consuming food with high levels of high purine
such as asparagus, beef offal (liver, kidney, brain, heart) as well as seafood
such as clams, crabs, and shrimp.
Not only pay attention to the food, people with gout should
avoid the consumption of alcohol because with alcohol you will increase the
risk of developing an acute attack of this disease. Alcohol and drinks-drinks
like are known to contain high levels of purine that are high enough to cause
the formation of uric acid crystals in the tissues. Gout sufferers are also
recommended to consume lots of water so it can launch expenditures excess uric
acid from the body.
In addition, consumption of vitamin C is also thought to be
one of the gout treatment that can be tried by the sufferer. This is due to the
vitamin C can work like agents uricosuric that increases
spending uric acid through the kidneys. You can consume vitamin C as much as
500 mg/day, however, before doing so you should discuss this with the doctor who
examines you.
Thus, many of our explanations regarding the different
treatment of gout are often times given by doctors. As already mentioned
earlier the treatment of gout should be based on the cause, so it is important
for you to see your doctor to determine the cause of the disease and
appropriate therapy. In addition, by changing the pattern of life that is
healthy then the risk of developing the disease gout will also be reduced.
Final words, hopefully, this article
useful to add insight to all of us.
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