The Menu of healthy food that includes balanced nutrition is
very important to maintain the health of the body and help us to always be in
top condition. In drawing up the menu of food that is healthy and nutritious,
we should include the material and varied food in the right proportions. In
addition to good for health and body fitness, the food menu is varied and in
the right dose will help us to maintain an ideal body weight. Food Menu that includes
balanced nutrition will provide enough nutrients for the body to perform its
functions.
To realize the menu of food choice, there are several types
of food that can't be missed such as fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grains,
and nuts. Sources of healthy protein such as lean meat, eggs, fish, and milk
should be incorporated to add variety and quality nutrients from the food that
is served.
It Turns Out That
Composing A Menu Of Healthy Food Very Easy
The National Health Service, which is the agency that
provides services and health information in the Uk launched the guide to
drawing up the menu of food that is healthy and nutritious, which is called
“The Eatwell Guide“. In this guide, the principle is that the menu of the food
we consume daily should come from each food group.
Below are some of the principles of the preparation of the
menu of healthy food a la “The Eatwell Guide” that we can adaptation in our
daily lives:
·
Limit the
consumption of fat, salt, and sugar
Background the
launch of “The Eatwell Guide” is because,
in the Uk, most people consume foods that are high in calories and too much
fat, salt, and sugar. On the other hand, the consumption of fruit, vegetables,
fish, and fiber is still low. Not much different in the Uk, our country also faces similar problems coupled with the
emergence of various outlets of fast food that are getting proliferated lately.
Chocolate,
cake, biscuits, fizzy drinks, butter, and ice cream are examples of foods that
contain lots of fat and sugar. If You love to consume foods that contain lots
of fat, salt, and sugar, it is certainly not good for food menu healthy heart
try You practice. Try to cut those types of food, both in terms of frequency
and proportion. That is, try to consume it rarely and in small amounts.
·
Consume
at least 5 servings of vegetables and fruit every day
Most of us do
not consume enough fruit and vegetables. In fact, fruits and vegetables play an
important role because it is a source of vitamins and minerals that are very
rich. In fact, the proportion of fruit and vegetables should account for
one-third of the total food we consume every day. For that, it is advisable to
consume at least 5 servings of vegetables and fruit every day. The way of
presentation can vary. You can consume vegetable and fresh fruit or juice. But
keep in mind that the juice and/or smoothie should not be more than 150 ml per
day.
Fruits and
vegetables are sources of vitamins, minerals, and fiber in a healthy diet we. A
lot of evidence that shows that a person who consumes
at least 5 servings of vegetables and fruit every day have a lower risk of heart disease, stroke, and cancer.
It is not
difficult to consume 5 servings of vegetables and fruit in a day. One fruit
apple, banana, pear, or other fruit that has a similar size already is one
serving. A slice of pineapple or melon is one portion. Similarly with 3
tablespoons of vegetable. Thus, including
a vegetable or fruit in every big meal (3 times daily) and in a snack in between each large meal (2 times a
day) is sufficient to meet the needs of vegetables and fruit in a day.
·
Limit the
consumption of foods from the starchy
It turns out
the food based on the starchy or carbohydrate sources such as potatoes, bread,
rice, or pasta should be no more than one-third the total of our food. Surely
this is contrary to the understanding which is already wrong in the society
where the consumption of rice precisely as much as possible.
Foods that
contain carbohydrates are a source of
energy for our body but do not forget to
include another source of carbohydrates that are also rich in fiber in the menu
of the healthy food we. Potatoes, for example. Potatoes with the skin not only
provides a carbohydrate according to the needs of the body but also vitamins and fiber. Brown rice, pasta, and white
bread also contain more fiber and vitamins.
·
Nuts,
eggs, meat, and fish as a protein source
Protein is
important for our body for growth and to repair cells that are damaged. Meat
along with protein sources also provide minerals that are essential for the
body such as iron, zinc, and vitamin B. But keep in mind that meat can be a
source of fat also. To overcome this, clean the fat and skin from meat before
processing it and make sure to cook the meat until cooked.
Fish in
addition to providing protein also omega 3 fatty acids. Try to include fish in
Your healthy diet at least 2 times in a week. Choose fresh fish, because the
fish are sold in cans can have high salt levels.
·
Milk as a
source of protein other
Milk and milk products such as
cheese and yogurt donated a lot of protein and calcium for the body. To can
reap the maximum benefits of milk and dairy products without the worry of being
fat, select milk and dairy products that are low in fat and low in sugar. An
alternative milk like soy milk You can try.
·
Carefully
choose the cooking oil
A Menu of
healthy foods that are already hard-earned stacking will be so messy if most of
the food in the form of fried foods, especially if fried using oil that is not
healthy. Preferably, choose cooking oils with unsaturated fat. Usually, the oil from sunflower seeds, olive
oil, and vegetable oil is relatively more healthy.
·
Drink a
lot of water
The human body
requires a fluid intake of 6-8 glasses a day. According to the guide the
preparation of the menu, all types of liquids ranging from water white, low-fat
milk, drink low-sugar, tea, and coffee included in the liquid that we can
consume every day. Likewise with fruit
juices and smoothies. But, make sure not to include sugar in these kinds of the
drink so as not to damage the teeth and increase Your blood sugar levels.
Guide draw up a menu of healthy
food from “The Eatwell Guide” can be applied to almost the entire range of age,
except children under two years because they have needed different nutrients. Between the ages of 2-5 years old, a
child should be introduced to the same
food that is consumed other family members (with the proportion as described in
the points above). While in healthy adults, how to draw up a menu as has been
described almost does not cause any problems. Good luck!
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